代表的な単語¶

動詞100¶

sein = to be
haben = to have
werden = to become, get
können = to be able to, can
müssen = to have to, must
sagen = to say
machen = to do, make
geben = to give
kommen = to come
sollen = should, ought to
wollen = to want to
gehen = to go
wissen = to know
sehen = to see
lassen = to let, allow, have done
stehen = to stand
finden = to find
bleiben = to stay, remain
liegen = to lie
heißen = to be called
denken = to think
nehmen = to take
tun = to do
dürfen = to be allowed, may
glauben = to believe
halten = to stop, hold
nennen = name, call
mögen = to like
zeigen = to show
führen = to lead
sprechen = to speak
bringen = to bring, take
leben = to live
fahren = to drive, ride, go
meinen = to think, have an opinion
fragen = to ask
kennen = to know
gelten = to be valid
stellen = to place, set
spielen = to play
arbeiten = to work
brauchen = to need
folgen = to follow
lernen = to learn
bestehen = to exist, insist, pass (an exam)
verstehen = to understand
setzen = to set, place, put
bekommen = to get, receive
beginnen = to begin
erzählen = to tell
versuchen = to try, attempt
schreiben = to write
laufen = to run
erklären = to explain
entsprechen = to correspond
sitzen = to sit
ziehen = to pull, move
scheinen = to shine, seem, appear
fallen = to fall
gehören = to belong
entstehen = to originate, develop
erhalten = to receive
treffen = to meet
suchen = to search, look for
legen = to lay, put
vorstellen = to introduce, imagine
handeln = to deal, trade
erreichen = to achieve, reach
tragen = to carry, wear
schaffen = to manage, create
lesen = to read
verlieren = to lose
darstellen = to depict, portray
erkennen = to recognize, admit
entwickeln = to develop
reden = to talk
aussehen = to appear, look
erscheinen = to appear
bilden = to form, educate
anfangen = to begin
erwarten = to expect
wohnen = to live
betreffen = to affect, concern
warten = to wait
vergehen = to pass (time)
helfen = to help
gewinnen = to win, gain
schließen = to close
fühlen = to feel
bieten = to offer
interessieren = to interest
erinnern = to remind
ergeben = to result in
anbieten = to offer
studieren = to study
verbinden = to connect, link
ansehen = to look at, watch
fehlen = to lack, be missing, be absent
bedeuten = to mean
vergleichen = to compare

不規則変化する動詞100¶

sein = to be
haben = to have
werden = to become, get
können = to be able, can
müssen = to have, must
kommen = to come
sollen = should, ought
wollen = to want
gehen = to go
wissen = to know
sehen = to see
lassen = to let, allow, have done
stehen = to stand
finden = to find
bleiben = to stay, remain
liegen = to lie
heißen = to be called
denken = to think
nehmen = to take
tun = to do
dürfen = to be allowed, may
halten = to stop, hold
nennen = to name, call
mögen = to like
sprechen = to speak
bringen = to bring, take
fahren = to drive, ride, go
gelten = to be valid
bestehen = to exist, insist, pass (an exam)
verstehen = to understand
setzen = to set, place, put
bekommen = to get, receive
beginnen = to begin
schreiben = to write
laufen = to run
entsprechen = to correspond
sitzen = to sit
ziehen = to pull, move
scheinen = to shine, seem, appear
fallen = to fall
entstehen = to originate, develop
erhalten = to receive
treffen = to meet
tragen = to carry, wear
schaffen = to manage, create
lesen = to read
verlieren = to lose
erkennen = to recognize, admit
aussehen = to appear, look
erscheinen = to appear
anfangen = to begin
betreffen = to affect, concern
vergehen = to pass (time)
helfen = to help
gewinnen = to win, gain
schließen = to close
bieten = to offer
ergeben = to result in
anbieten = to offer
verbinden = to connect, link
ansehen = to look at, watch
vergleichen = to compare
steigen = to climb, increase
verlassen = to leave
wachsen = to grow
ausgehen = to go out, assume
geschehen = to happen, occur
beschreiben = to describe
annehmen = to accept, assume
befinden (sich) = to be
aufnehmen = to record, include
zunehmen = to increase
gefallen = to please
schlagen = to hit, beat
treten = to step
übernehmen = to take over
verwenden = to use
enthalten = to contain
entscheiden = to decide
gelingen = to succeed
erfahren = to experience, find out
vergessen = to forget
stattfinden = to take place, occur
verschwinden = to disappear
trinken = to drink
auftreten = to appear, occur
verhalten (sich) = to behave, react
essen = to eat
sterben = to die
unterscheiden = to distinguish
werfen = to throw
vorliegen = to be, exist
hängen = to hang
bitten = to request, ask
ankommen = = to arrive
beziehen = to refer, put, get
vorkommen = to happen, occur, seem
besitzen = to own, have
schlafen = to sleep
eingehen = to deal with, give attention

名詞100¶

Jahr = year
Mal = time
Beispiel = example
Zeit = time
Frau = woman, wife, Mrs
Mensch = human being, man
Kind = child
Tag = day
Mann = man
Land = land, country, state
Frage = question
Haus = house
Fall = fall, case
Leute = people
Arbeit = work
Prozent = per cent
Hand = hand
Stadt = city, town
Herr = man, Mr
Teil = part
Problem = problem
Welt = world
Recht = right, law
Ende = end
Million, Mio. = million
Schule = school
Woche = week
Vater = father
Seite = side, page
Leben = life
Mutter = mother
Grund = reason, basis
Auge = eye
Wort = word
Geld = money
Sache = thing
Art = type, kind
Bereich = area, region
Weg = path, way
Stunde = hour
Name = name
Geschichte = history, story
Gesellschaft = society, company
Kopf = head
Paar = pair, couple
Möglichkeit = possibility
Unternehmen = enterprise, company
Bild = picture
Buch = book
Wasser = water
Stelle = place
Form = form
Mark = mark (former unit of German currency)
Entwicklung = development
Monat = month
Familie = family
Morgen = morning
Abend = evening
Aufgabe = task, assignment, job
Universität, Uni = university
Sinn = sense, meaning
Staat = state
Ziel = destination, goal
Freund = friend
Thema = subject, topic, theme
Person = person
Euro = euro (unit of currency)
Nacht = night
Ding = thing
Raum = room, space
Blick = look, view, glance
Platz = place, room, square
Zahl = number
System = system
Uhr = clock, watch
Eltern = parents
Straße = street
Minute = minute
Gruppe = group
Wert = value
Gesicht = face
Sprache = language
Anfang = beginning
Ort = place, town, location
Moment = moment
Folge = result, consequence
Interesse = interest
Milliarde, Mrd. = billion
Rolle = roll
Tür = door
Schüler = pupil, student (USA)
Bedeutung = meaning, significance
Text = text
Ergebnis = result
Krieg = war
Weise = way, manner
Regierung = rule, government
Stück = piece
Wohnung = apartment, flat
Gespräch = conversation

形容詞100¶

ganz = whole, all the
groß = big, large, great
gut = good
neu = new
erste (r, s) = first
lang = long
deutsch = German
klein = small, little
alt = old
hoch = high, tall
einfach = simple, easy
letzte (r, s) = last
gleich = same, right away, just
möglich = possible
eigen = own
schön = beautiful, pleasant, good
spat = late
wichtig = important
weitere (r, s) = additional
genau = exactly
jung = young
kurz = short
stark = strong
richtig = correct
verschieden = different, diverse
bestimmt = special, certain
besser = better
schnell = fast
sicher = safe, secure, certain
nächste (r, s) = next
politisch = political
klar = clear
schwer = difficult, heavy
einzeln = individual
bekannt = well-known
leicht = light, easy
rund = round
frei = free
früh = early
unterschiedlich = different, variable
schlecht = bad
deutlich = clear
allgemein = general
einzig = only, single
gemeinsam = common, mutual
nahe, nah = near, close
voll = full
direkt = direct, straight
international = international
sozial = social
beste (r,s) = best
rot = red
offen = open
meiste = most
besondere (r,s) = special
gewiss = certain
öffentlich = public
halb = half
wahrscheinlich = probably
europäisch = European
wesentlich = essential, fundamental
ähnlich = similar
häufig = frequent
schwarz = black
völlig = complete
gering = low, small
schwierig = difficult
praktisch = practical
persönlich = personal
-jährig = years (old)
modern = modern
tief = deep
tatsächlich = real, actual
zusätzlich = additional
amerikanisch = American
wirtschaftlich = economic, financial
interessant = interesting
relativ = relative
gleichzeitig = simultaneous
grün = green
weiß = white
gesamt = whole, entire
speziell = special, specific
entscheidend = decisive
eng = narrow, close
technisch = technical
langsam = slow
ständig = constant
notwendig = necessary
rein = pure, clear, clean
englisch = English
wissenschaftlich = scientific, scholarly
falsch = false, wrong
fremd = foreign, strange
französisch = French
selten = rare
normal = normal
wahr = true
privat = private
tot = dead

副詞100¶

auch = also, too
so = so, thus, this way, such
dann = then
da = there
noch = still, yet
also = so
nur = only
schon = already
mehr = more
jetzt = now
immer = always
sehr = very
hier = here
doch = but, still
wieder = again
eigentlich = actually
oben = above, up there
nun, nu = now
heute = today
weit = widely, far
eben, ebend = just now
erst = first, only, not until
natürlich = naturally, of course
vielleicht = perhaps
dort = there
einmal = once
gar = at all
bereits = already
etwa = about, approximately
gerade = just
zwar = admittedly, to be precise
wirklich = really, actually
jedoch = however
nie = never
oft = often
allerdings = though, certainly
fast = almost
wohl = well
überhaupt = at all, generally
gern, gerne (with a verb) = enjoy
besonders = especially
warum = why
allein, alleine = alone
kaum = hardly
deshalb = for that reason
sogar = even, in fact
sonst = otherwise
weiter = further
anders = different
schließlich = in the end, finally
eher = earlier, more likely
je = ever, each
früher = in former times
zunächst = first, at first, for now
irgendwie = somehow
bisher = until now
manchmal = sometimes
her = from sth, as far as --- is concerned
ebenso = just as, as much as, as well
ziemlich = quite, fairly
außerdem = besides, in addition
inzwischen = in the meantime
sofort = immediately
plötzlich = suddenly
bald = soon
genug = enough
endlich = finally, at last
insbesondere = especially
hin = there
ebenfalls = likewise
gestern = yesterday
bitte = please
zusammen = together
jedenfalls = in any case
wobei = where, which
bloß = only, simply, just
jeweils = each, each time
unten = down
insgesamt = in all, altogether
vorher = earlier, beforehand
beispielsweiße = for example
meist = mostly
trotzdem = nevertheless
zudem = moreover, besides
leider = unfortunately
mindestens = at least
zumindest = at least
irgendwo = somewhere
zuerst = first
unbedingt = absolutely
hinaus = out, beyond
zuletzt = last, in the end
dennoch = nevertheless
lieber = rather
zugleich = both, at the same time
nochmal = again
danke = thanks
derzeit = at the moment
zuvor = before
teilweiße = partly

前置詞¶

in = in
zu = to, at
von = from, of
mit = with
auf = on, at, in
für = for
an = at, on
bei = by, with, at
nach = after, towards
aus = out, out of, from
um = around
über = above, over, about
vor = in front of, before, ago
durch = through
bis = until, till
unter = under
zwischen = between
gegen = against
ohne = without
seit = since, for
während = during
neben = next to, beside
wegen = because of
hinter = behind, in back of
gegenüber = opposite
ab = from
innerhalb = within
aufgrund = on the basis of, because of
trotz = in spite of
pro = per
außer = except, apart from
statt = instead of
laut = according to
außerhalb = outside
angesichts = in view of
per = by way of, per
mithilfe = with the aid of
entlang = along
gemäß = in accordance with
anhand = on the basis of, with the aid of
mittels = by means of
entsprechend = in accordance, accordingly
hinsichtlich = with regard to
bezüglich = regarding
zufolge = according to
einschließlich = including
jenseits = beyond
zugunsten = in favour of
infolge = as a result of
samt = together with, along with
anstelle = instead of
seitens = on the part of

接続詞¶

und = and
dass = that
als = as, when
oder = or
aber = but
wenn = if, when
weil = because
denn = because
sondern = but (on the contrary)
ob = whether
sowie = as well as, as soon as
beziehungsweiße, bzw. = or, respectively
obwohl = although
nachdem = after
bevor = before
sowohl = both --- and
weder = neither --- nor
sodass = so that
indem = while, by
entweder = either
solange = as long as
falls = in case, if
sobald = as soon as
zumal = particularly, especially
desto = the more
sofern = provided that, if
ehe = before
umso = the (more --- the) Abbreviations

助動詞・法助動詞¶

法助動詞は modal verbs.

sein = to be
haben = to have
werden = to become, get
können = to be able, can
müssen = to have to, must
sollen = should, ought
wollen = to want
dürfen = to be allowed, may
mögen = to like

よく使うコロケーション¶

zum Beispiel, z.B. = for example, e.g.
vor allem = above all
gar nicht(s) = not(hing) at all
ein bisschen = a bit
das heißt, d.h. = that is, i.e.
ein paar = a few
mehr als = more than
so genannt, sog. = so called
im Jahr(e) = in
und so weiter, usw. = and so on, etc.
nicht nur --- sondern auch = only --- but also
unter anderem, u.a. = among other things
erst mal = first
weder --- noch = neither --- nor
im Rahmen = within the context, within the framework
so was = something like that
sowohl --- als auch = both --- and
ebenso --- wie = as well as
am Ende = at the end
in der Regel = normally
kennen lernen = to get to know
im Moment = at the moment
entweder --- oder = either --- or
(k)eine Rolle spielen = to be (ir)relevant
zum Teil = in part
in der Schule = at school
zur Verfügung stehen = to be available
auf jeden Fall = any rate, in any case
darüber hinaus = furthermore
im Sinne = according
in der Nähe = in the vicinity, near by
so etwas = such a thing
in diesem Jahr = in this year
nach wie = vor still
einerseits --- andererseits = on the one hand --- on the other hand
an der Universität, an der Uni = at the university
mehr oder weniger = more or less
auf der anderen Seite = on the other hand, side
in der Stadt = in the city
in erster Linie = first and foremost
zum ersten Mal = for the first time
im Gegensatz zu = in contrast to
in der Lage sein = to be able to, to be in a position
zur Verfügung stellen = to provide
Vielen Dank = Thanks a lot
ab und zu = every now and then
auf dem Weg = en route
im Prinzip = in principle
in den letzten Jahren = in the last years
in der Hand = in the hand
in der Nacht = at night
je --- desto = the --- the
vor allen Dingen = above all
den Kopf schütteln = to shake one's head
in diesem Fall = in this case
im Folgenden = in the following
Schweizer Franken, sfr = Swiss Franc
abgesehen von = apart from
das stimmt = that's right
Guten Tag = Hello
im Bereich = in the area, in the field
auf diese Weiße = in this manner
im Vergleich zu = in comparison
in der Praxis = in practice
auf der Straße = on the street, on the road
in der Tat = indeed
Leid tun = to be sorry
im Wesentlichen = essentially
im Zusammenhang mit = in connection with
in Bezug auf = with respect to
in Höhe = in the amount of
Geld verdienen = to earn money
im Hinblick auf = in view of
im Übrigen = by the way, incidentally
in der Mitte = in the middle of
in der Woche = during the week
Art und Weiße = manner
Guten Morgen = Good Morning!
im vergangenen Jahr = last year
in der Zeit = in the space of time
in die Schule = to school
so gut wie = virtually
den ganzen Tag = all day
für das Gespräch = for the discussion
in der Welt = in the world
von Anfang an = from the beginning
vor kurzem = recently
im Augenblick = at the moment
im Laufe = in the course, during
in diesem Zusammenhang = in this context
unter Umständen = possibly
auf den Tisch = on the table
hin und her = to and fro
das erste Mal = the first time
in der Küche = in the kitchen
in letzter Zeit = lately
die Frage nach = the question of
eine Reihe von = a series of
mit dem Auto = by car
zustande = kommen
come = about, materialize
im Zuge = in the course
in der Vergangenheit = in the past
vor zwei Jahren = two years ago
an dieser Stelle = in this place
auf dem Boden = on the floor
auf keinen Fall = on no account, not at all
ein halbes Jahr = half a year
im nächsten Jahr = in the next year
in die Hand = into one's own hands
in dieser Zeit = in this age
am nächsten Tag = the next day
auch nicht mehr = neither more
auf den Weg = on the way
die ganze Zeit = all the time
hin und wieder = every now and then
nach dem Krieg = after the war
nicht so gut = not so good
nicht so sehr = not very
noch gar nicht = not at all
zu Ende = over
am Boden = on the floor
auf der Bühne = on stage
auf die Frage = to the question
gegen den Terrorismus = against terrorism
in Betracht into = consideration
in dem Moment = at that moment
in der Öffentlichkeit = in public
in der Wohnung = in the apartment
in diesem Sinne = in this spirit
in jedem Fall = at any rate, in any case
mit der Zeit = by and by
seit langem = for a long time
eine halbe Stunde = half an hour
Gott sei Dank = Thank God
im Gründe genommen = basically
in der Geschichte = in the history
in der Luft = in the air
in Verbindung mit = in connection with
mein Gott = my God
mit Blick auf = in view of
mit den Kindern = with the children
nach und nach = little by little
vor sich hin to -self
auf dem Tisch = on the table
auf den ersten Blick = at first sight
in die Stadt = to the city