ペルシャ語
概要
ペルシャ語は自身の名称をファールシーと呼ぶので省略語はfaです.
ペルシャ文字
文字
ペルシア文字はハムゼを除いて32文字あります. アラビア語または昔の日本語と同じく右から左に向けて書きます.
前後とつなげるための結合形という形があります. 英語などの筆記体が本当に正式に使われていると思えばいいのでしょう. アラビア文字と同じく後ろに続けられない文字もあります.
番号 | 独立形 | 音 | 文字名 | 末字形 | 中字形 | 頭字形 |
1 | ا | (母音) | alef | ـا | | |
2 | ب | b | bē | ـب | ـبـ | بـ |
3 | پ | p | pē | ـپ | ـپـ | پـ |
4 | ت | t | tē | ـت | ـتـ | تـ |
5 | ث | s | sē | ـث | ـثـ | ثـ |
6 | ج | dʒ | jīm | ـج | ـجـ | جـ |
7 | چ | tʃ | čē | ـچ | ـچـ | چـ |
8 | ح | h | hē | ـح | ـحـ | حـ |
9 | خ | x | xē | ـخ | ـخـ | خـ |
10 | د | d | dāl | ـد | | |
11 | ذ | z | zāl | ـذ | | |
12 | ر | r | rē | ـر | | |
13 | ز | z | zē | ـز | | |
14 | ژ | ʒ | žē | ـژ | | |
15 | س | s | sīn | ـس | ـسـ | سـ |
16 | ش | ʃ | šīn | ـش | ـشـ | شـ |
17 | ص | s | sād | ـص | ـصـ | صـ |
18 | ض | z | zād | ـض | ـضـ | ضـ |
19 | ط | t | tā | ـط | ـطـ | طـ |
20 | ظ | z | zā | ـظ | ـظـ | ظـ |
21 | ع | ʔ | ein | ـع | ـعـ | عـ |
22 | غ | ɣ | γein | ـغ | ـغـ | غـ |
23 | ف | f | fē | ـف | ـفـ | فـ |
24 | ق | ɣ | γāf | ـق | ـقـ | قـ |
25 | ک | k | kāf | ـک | ـکـ | کـ |
26 | گ | ɡ | gāf | ـگ | ـگـ | گـ |
27 | ل | l | lām | ـل | ـلـ | لـ |
28 | م | m | mīm | ـم | ـمـ | مـ |
29 | ن | n | nūn | ـن | ـنـ | نـ |
30 | و | v | vāv | ـو | | |
31 | ه | h | hē | ـه | ـهـ | هـ |
32 | ی | j | yē | ـی | ـیـ | یـ |
文字入力: Emacs
一覧
- 参考1
- キーボード入力参考
- farsi-isiri-9149: A Persian keyboard based on the Islamic Republic of Iran's ISIRI-9147 specification.
- farsi-transliterate-banan: An intuitive transliteration keyboard for Farsi.
- Persian Blee: F6を二回クリックするといいらしい.
farsi-transliterate-banan
Table 1: Banan Transliteration Keyboard Layout for Single Keys
۱! ۲ْ ۳ً ۴ٰ ۵٪ ۶َ ۷& ۸* ۹( ۰) -ـ =+ ّٔ غق عء ٍِ رR تط یي و ٓ یئ ٌُ پP [{ ]} اآ سص دٱ فإ گغ هح ج کك لL ؛: '" زذ ضظ ث ٕ وؤ بB ن« م» ،< .> /؟
Table 2: Banan Transliteration of "h" Postfix Multi Keys Mappings
出力 | 入力 |
چ | ch |
خ | kh |
ش | sh |
ژ | zh |
ق | gh |
غ | Gh |
ح | hh |
ى | Yh |
ة | Th |
Table 3: Main Letters: Mapping of Persian Unicode to farsi-transliterate-banan – Matching Table 5 of isiri-6219
| 入力 | 出力 | |
| ء | W | HAMZA |
1 | a | ا | ALEF |
| A | آ | ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE |
| F | إ | ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE |
| D | ٱ | WASLA |
2 | b | ب | BEH |
3 | p | پ | PEH |
4 | tt | ت | TEH |
5 | c | ث | THEH |
6 | j | ج | JEEM |
7 | ch | چ | TCHEH |
8 | H, hh | ح | HAH |
9 | kh | خ | KHAH |
10 | d | د | DAL |
11 | Z | ذ | THAL |
12 | r | ر | REH |
13 | z, zz | ز | ZAIN |
14 | zh | ژ | JEH |
15 | s, ss | س | SEEN |
16 | sh | ش | SHEEN |
17 | S | ص | SAD |
18 | x | ض | DAD |
19 | T, TT | ط | TAH |
20 | X | ظ | ZAH |
21 | w | ع | AIN |
22 | q, Gh, G, GG | غ | GHAIN |
23 | f | ف | FEH |
24 | gh، Q | ق | QAF |
25 | k | ک | KEHEH |
26 | gg | گ | GAF |
27 | l | ل | LAM |
28 | m | م | MEEM |
29 | n | ن | NOON |
30 | u, v | و | WAW |
| V | ؤ | |
31 | h, Hh | ه | HEH |
32 | i, y | ی | FARSI YEH |
| I | ئ | YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE |
Table 4: Arabic Letters: Mapping of Persian Unicode to farsi-transliterate-banan – Matching Table 6 of isiri-6219
出力 | 入力 | |
إ | F | ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW |
ٱ | D | ALEF WASLA |
ك | K | KAF |
ة | Th | TEH MARUBUTA |
ي | Y, YY | YEH |
ى | Yh | ALEF MAKSURA |
Table 5: Digits and Math Signs: Mapping of Persian Unicode to farsi-transliterate-banan – Matching Table 4 of isiri-6219
出力 | 入力 | |
۰ | 0 | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO |
۱ | 1 | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE |
۲ | 2 | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO |
۳ | 3 | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE |
۴ | 4 | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR |
۵ | 5 | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE |
۶ | 6 | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX |
۷ | 7 | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN |
۸ | 8 | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT |
۹ | 9 | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE |
٫ | @ | ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR |
٬ | \, | ARABIC THOUSAND SEPARATOR |
٪ | % | ARABIC PERCENT SIGN |
+ | + | PLUS SIGN |
- | - | MINUS SIGN |
× | * | MULTIPLICATION SIGN |
÷ | - | DIVISION SIGN |
< | > | ARABIC LESS THAN SIGN |
= | = | EQUAL SIGN |
> | > | ARABIC GREATER THAN SIGN |
Table 6: Common Punctuation Marks: Mapping of Persian Unicode to farsi-transliterate-banan – Matching Table 2 of isiri-6219
出力 | 入力 | |
. | . | FULL STOP |
: | : | COLON |
! | ! | EXCLAMATION POINT |
… | . | HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS |
- | - | HYPHEN |
- | - | MINUS OR HYPHEN |
| | | | VERTICAL BAR |
/ | // | SLASH |
\ | \ \ | BACKSLASH |
* | * | ASTERISK |
) | ) | ARABIC OPENING PARANTHESIS |
( | ( | ARABIC CLOSING PARANTHESIS |
] | ] | ARABIC OPENING BRACKET |
[ | [ | ARABIC CLOSING BRACKET |
} | } | ARABIC OPENING BRACE |
{ | { | ARABIC CLOSING BRACE |
» | > M | RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK |
« | \< N | LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK |
Table 7: Persian Punctuation Marks: Mapping of Persian Unicode to farsi-transliterate-banan – Matching Table 3 of isiri-6219
出力 | 入力 | |
، | , | ARABIC COMMA |
؛ | ; | ARABIC SEMICOLON |
؟ | ? | ARABIC QUESTION MARK |
ـ | _ | ARABIC TATWEEL |
Table 8: Control Mark Ups: Mapping of Persian Unicode to farsi-transliterate-banan – Matching Table 1 of isiri-6219
省略.
Table 9: Persian Signs: Mapping of Persian Unicode to farsi-transliterate-banan – Matching Table 7 of isiri-6219
Emacsでうまく出ない: フォントを考えないといけない.
出力 | 入力 | |
َ | ^ | ARABIC FATHA |
ِ | e | ARABIC KASRA |
ُ | o | ARABIC DAMMA |
ً | # | ARABIC FATHATAN |
ٍ | E | ARABIC KASRATAN |
ٌ | O | ARABIC DAMM |
ّ | ~ | ARABIC SHADDA |
ْ | @ | ARABIC SUKUN |
ٓ | U | ARABIC MADA |
ٔ | ` | ARABIC HAMZA ABOVE |
ٕ | C | ARABIC HAMZA BELOW |
ٰ | $ | ARABIC LETTER SUPERSCRIPT ALEF |
Table 10: Extensions: Mapping of Persian Unicode to farsi-transliterate-banan
出力 | 入力 | |
@ | \@ | COMMERCIAL AT |
0 | \0 | DIGIT ZERO |
1 | \1 | DIGIT ONE |
2 | \2 | DIGIT TWO |
3 | \3 | DIGIT THREE |
4 | \4 | DIGIT FOUR |
5 | \5 | DIGIT FIVE |
6 | \6 | DIGIT SIX |
7 | \7 | DIGIT SEVEN |
8 | \8 | DIGIT EIGHT |
9 | \9 | DIGIT NINE |
Table 11: Forbidden Characters: Mapping of Persian Unicode to farsi-transliteration-banan – – Matching Table 8 of isiri-6219
Table 5参照.